An Empirical Investigation
Into the Effect of
Beta Frequency Binaural-beat Audio Signals on Four Measures of Human Memory
By Richard Cauley Kennerly
Abstract
Beta
frequency binaural-beat audio signals were utilized to investigate facilitation
of human performance on two memory tasks and two memory related tasks.
Subjects were 50 college students randomly assigned with a double-blind
methodology to the control or experimental groups. The control group listened
to instrumental music. The experimental group listened to the same music
with binaural-beat audio signals bedded under the music.
The
four dependent variables used were a 25 item word list recall test, a
25 item word list recall/recognition test, and from the WAIS-R the digit
symbol and digit span subtests. The experimental group displayed statistically
significant (p>.05) increases in mean scores with the word list recall
test, the digit symbol subtest, and the digit span subtest.
No statistically significant increases in the experimental mean over the
control mean were noted in the word list recognition/recall subtest. The
results indicate that beta frequency binaural-beat audio signals are an
effective method for facilitating simple free recall memory, ability to
attend, and the ability to persevere at routine motor tasks.
Preface
This
thesis is the culmination of a long personal struggle with the educational
system. I have always loved questioning and learning. Yet before graduate
school I never enjoyed, or did well in school. I have spent a lifetime
on the edge of academic failure where every mediocre grade was a struggle.
As a child, adults told me that I was smart and that there was no reason
I shouldn't be able to make excellent grades. The unspoken judgement being
that I just didn't want to, that there was something wrong with me or
worse, that I just didn't try hard enough. I know I frustrated many people,
yet I was the most frustrated one of all.
As
an adult I worked my way through college, and graduated out of luck and
shear persistence. If I failed a class, I took it over until I made the
grade I needed. In graduate school I knew I would need a new strategy,
since I could no longer take classes over with the new grade replacing
the old. I could not afford to work so hard for such mediocre results.
I was still very frustrated, and I turned that frustration into a search
for answers.
To
my joy, I found a combination of dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE), a nutrient
found in seafood, and binaural-beat signals worked well to offset my learning
disabilities. What had been an academic Sisyphean struggle became a genuine
pleasure. The effect was one of personal transformation and excellent
grades. I felt as though I had been set free from a life long prison.
The
thesis you now hold arises out of my personal success with, and interest
in, binaural-beat signals. This thesis is dedicated to Elisabeth Schumacher,
my mother. Without her unfailing love and devotion, none of my life achievements
would have been possible. She has believed in me when I didn't believe
in myself. She has given me support when I needed it, without regard for
herself. She has loved me beyond all reason, and that has sustained me
down a long and rocky road.
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